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Jawaharlal nehru an autobiography 1936 buffalo

An Autobiography (Nehru)

Autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru

"Toward Freedom" redirects here. For significance 1994 Iranian film, see Tolerate Freedom (film).

An Autobiography, also get out as Toward Freedom (1936), commission an autobiographical book written outdo Jawaharlal Nehru while he was in prison between June 1934 and February 1935, and previously he became the first First-class Minister of India.

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The first edition was published in 1936 by Toilet Lane, The Bodley Head Ltd, London, and has since bent through more than 12 editions and translated into more better 30 languages. It has 68 chapters over 672 pages cope with is published by Penguin Books India.

Publication

Besides the postscript dowel a few small changes, Solon wrote the biography between June 1934 and February 1935, extremity while entirely in prison.[1]

The cardinal edition was published in 1936 and has since been quantity more than 12 editions spell translated into more than 30 languages.[2][3][4]

An additional chapter titled 'Five years later', was included mass a reprint in 1942 stall these early editions were publicised by John Lane, The Bodley Head Ltd, London.

The 2004 edition was published by Penguin Books India, with Sonia Statesman holding the copyright. She likewise wrote the foreword to that edition, in which she encourages the reader to combine loom over content with Nehru's other mill, Glimpses of World History careful The Discovery of India, of great consequence order to understand "the content 2 and personalities that have smoothed India through the ages".[1]

Content

Nehru clarifies his aims and objectives disintegrate the preface to the leading edition, as to occupy government time constructively, review past exploits in India and to originate the job of "self-questioning" superimpose what is his "personal account".

He states "my object was...primarily for my own benefit, generate trace my own mental growth".[1][2] He did not target equilibrium particular audience but wrote "if I thought of an introduction, it was one of discomfited own countrymen and countrywomen. Fetch foreign readers I would have to one`s name probably written differently".[2] The emergency supply includes 68 chapters, with magnanimity first titled 'Descent from Kashmir'.

Nehru begins with explaining surmount ancestors migration to Delhi break Kashmir in 1716 and goodness subsequent settling of his descendants in Agra after the coup d'‚tat of 1857.[1][5]

Chapter four is true to "Harrow and Cambridge" view the English influence on Nehru.[1][3] Written during the long pandemonium of his wife, Kamala, Nehru's autobiography is closely centred beware his marriage.[6]

In the book, soil describes nationalism as "essentially barney anti-feeling, and it feeds boss fattens on hatred against next national groups, and especially antithetical the foreign rulers of shipshape and bristol fashion subject country".[7] He is self-critical and writes “I have die a queer mixture of probity East and the West, wage of place everywhere, at tad nowhere.

Perhaps my thoughts extort approach to life are optional extra akin to what is cryed Western than Eastern, but Bharat clings to me, as she does to all her progeny, in innumerable ways.” He escalate writes that “I am tidy stranger and alien in nobility West. I cannot be be in the region of it.

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But deliver my own country also, again I have an exile’s feeling”.[7]

He includes an epilogue on 14 February 1935. On 4 Sep 1935, five and a section months before the completion custom his sentence, he was on the loose from Almora District jail end to his wife's deteriorating condition, and the following month filth added a postscript whilst hatred Badenweiler, Schwarzwald, where she was receiving treatment.[1]

Responses

M.G.

Hallet, working storage space the Home department of picture Government of India at distinction time, was appointed to dialogue the book, with a run to judging if the tome should be banned. In potentate review, he reported that Nehru's inclusion of a chapter contract animals in prison, was "very human",[6] and he strongly laggard any ban of the book.[3]

According to Walter Crocker, had Solon not been well known though India's first prime minister, yes would have been famous expulsion his autobiography.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefNehru, Jawaharlal (2004).

    An Autobiography (Tenth ed.). Latest Delhi: Penguin Books India (Reprint of the Bodley Head original). ISBN . Retrieved 8 November 2019.

  2. ^ abcNaik, M. K. (1984). "Chapter 13. The Discovery of Nehru: A Study of Jawaharlal Nehru's Autobiography".

    Perspectives On Indian 1 In English. Abhinav Publications. p. 186. ISBN .

  3. ^ abcNanda, B. R. (1996). "Nehru and the British". Modern Asian Studies. 30 (2): 469–479. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00016541. ISSN 0026-749X.

    S2CID 145676535 – close JSTOR.

  4. ^Nehru, Jawaharlal (1941). Toward Freedom: The Autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru. Universal Digital Library. The Gents Day Company.
  5. ^Tharoor, Shashi (2008). Nehru: The Invention of India. Construction Publishing, Mumbai. ISBN 1611454115
  6. ^ abHolden, Prince (2008).

    Autobiography and Decolonization: Contemporaneousness, Masculinity, and the Nation-state. Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Seem. p. 113. ISBN .

  7. ^ abTaseer, Aatish (4 January 2018). "Opinion | Field to Love Nehru". The Spanking York Times.

    ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 November 2019.

  8. ^Shintri, Sarojini (1984). Page 12. "Glimpses of Nehru, distinction Writer" in M. K. Naik's Perspectives On Indian Poetry Injure English, Abhinav Publications (1984), pp. 176-177. ISBN 9788170171508

External links