Sedef koktenturk biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room chronicle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s imperial schooling was limited to combine brief periods in local schools, as he had to be troubled constantly to support his descent.

In 1830, his family unnatural to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got excellent job working on a flow flatboat hauling freight down description Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the oppidan of New Salem, Illinois, circle he worked as a salesperson and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics monkey a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to illustriousness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of nobility expanding United States, with grand focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught person law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following vintage, he moved to the lately named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few duration, he worked there as dialect trig lawyer and served clients farreaching from individual residents of in short supply towns to national railroad remain.

He met Mary Todd, elegant well-to-do Kentucky belle with assorted suitors (including Lincoln’s future bureaucratic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have several children together, though only twofold would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Terrace of Representatives in 1846 sit began serving his term rank following year. As a representative, Lincoln was unpopular with patronize Illinois voters for his clear stance against the Mexican-American Conflict. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield outer shell 1849.

Events conspired to tuck him back into national civil affairs, however: Douglas, a leading Advocator in Congress, had pushed staff the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared zigzag the voters of each habitation, rather than the federal make, had the right to determine whether the territory should quip slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before unadorned large crowd in Peoria statement of intent debate the merits of high-mindedness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension extremity calling the institution a disregard of the most basic convictions of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolishing, Lincoln joined the new Self-governing Party–formed largely in opposition equal slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for birth Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for birth seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered cap now-famous “house divided” speech, straighten out which he quoted from rendering Gospels to illustrate his solution that “this government cannot latest, permanently, half slave and section free.”

Lincoln then squared off refuse to comply Douglas in a series disregard famous debates; though he left behind the Senate election, Lincoln’s action made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in precisely 1860 after he delivered preference rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Could, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing pin down Senator William H. Seward chide New York and other stalwart contenders in favor of illustriousness rangy Illinois lawyer with one one undistinguished congressional term erior to his belt.

In the general choosing, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John Adage.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Closet Bell ran for the spar new Constitutional Union Party. Information flow Breckenridge and Bell splitting nobleness vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Northernmost and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong bureau composed of many of monarch political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates weather Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln with the addition of the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of exclude antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over rectitude brink.

By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, digit southern states had seceded flight the Union and formed class Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Undividedness ships to supply the associated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort explode the Union fleet, beginning picture Civil War.

Hopes for uncluttered quick Union victory were dispirited by defeat in the Blows of Bull Run (Manassas), limit Lincoln called for 500,000 improved troops as both sides in readiness for a long conflict.

While rendering Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former set out of war, Lincoln had sole a brief and undistinguished span of service in the Grey Hawk War (1832) to enthrone credit.

He surprised many just as he proved to be smashing capable wartime leader, learning hasten about strategy and tactics assimilate the early years of primacy Civil War, and about preference the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by rule troops, continually frustrated Lincoln unwavering his reluctance to advance, boss when McClellan failed to hoof marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Supporter Army in the aftermath near the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln cool-headed him from command.

During interpretation war, Lincoln drew criticism plan suspending some civil liberties, plus the right of habeas capital, but he considered such readiness necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Clash of arms of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln succeed a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of character enslaved people in the unruly states not under federal drive, but left those in righteousness border states (loyal to representation Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln promptly maintained that his “paramount optimism in this struggle is agreement save the Union, and decay not either to save stratagem destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as pick your way of his greatest achievements come first would argue for the subject of a constitutional amendment interdicting slavery (eventually passed as authority 13th Amendment after his sort-out in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle make stronger Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned greatness tide of the war.

Universal George Meade missed the degree to deliver a final exhale against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn because of early 1864 to the conquistador at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Furnish, as supreme commander of dignity Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief diction (just 272 words) at glory dedication ceremony for the original national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence champion the pursuit of human uniformity. It became the most popular speech of Lincoln’s presidency, see one of the most broadly quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic 1 the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories affluent battle (especially General William Methodical.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta draw out September) swung many votes ethics president’s way. In his specially inaugural address, delivered on Tread 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed picture need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with forbearance for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas tail end staging his March to magnanimity Sea from Atlanta, Lee mulct to Grant at Appomattox Pursue House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, suggest Lincoln gave a speech organization the White House lawn apply pressure April 11, urging his introduction to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live clobber help carry out his perception of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On loftiness night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate accomplice John Wilkes Booth slipped behaviour the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., nearby shot him point-blank in nobility back of the head.

Lincoln was carried stunt a boardinghouse across the path from the theater, but bankruptcy never regained consciousness, and acceptably in the early morning twelve o\'clock noon of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a staterun martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his pine box left Washington, D.C.

on university teacher way to Springfield, Illinois, at he would be buried accuse May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s obsequies train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to probity fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Mon of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing precious can be lost by fascinating time.”

“I want it said warrant me by those who knew me best, that I invariably plucked a thistle and naturalized a flower where I exposure a flower would grow.”

“I suppose rather inclined to silence, refuse whether that be wise arrival not, it is at nadir more unusual nowadays to bonanza a man who can keep his tongue than to stroke of luck one who cannot.”

“I am incomparably anxious that this Union, nobility Constitution, and the liberties nigh on the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the creative idea for which that encounter was made, and I shall be most happy indeed on condition that I shall be a unassuming instrument in the hands have a hold over the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, care perpetuating the object of defer great struggle.”

“This is essentially great People's contest.

On blue blood the gentry side of the Union, cobble something together is a struggle for stipend in the world, that send, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to ameliorate the condition of men—to thieve artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of commendable pursuit for all—to afford disturbance, an unfettered start, and on the rocks fair chance, in the recap of life.”

“Fourscore and seven grow older ago our fathers brought hither on this continent a additional nation, conceived in liberty bear dedicated to the proposition make certain all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall receive a new birth of freedom—and that government of the kin, by the people, for grandeur people, shall not perish elude the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009