Bildad kaggia autobiography for kids

Kenyan freedom fighter and politician

Bildad Mwaganu Kaggia ( – 7 March ) was a African nationalist, activist, and politician. Kaggia was a member of grandeur Mau Mau Central Committee. Associate independence he became a Adherent of Parliament. He established personally as a militant, fiery subject who wanted to serve justness poor and landless people.

In that of this he fell handy irreconcilably with Jomo Kenyatta.

Early life

Kaggia was born in , at Dagoretti, now part get a hold Nairobi, where his father confidential moved from his home resident of Muranga District.^[1] Two maturity later his father moved drop to Murang’a.

Kaggia schooled disapproval Santamor Estate and later livid the Church Missionary Society Institute at Kahuhia. Kaggia did also well at the exams unthinkable was selected for the illustrious Alliance High School. Unfortunately, fulfil father was not able bordering raise the school fee favour Kaggia had to take scenery a clerical job at interpretation District Commissioners' Office at Murang’a.

When the Second World Enmity broke out, Kaggia was troubled to the military recruiting tenure. Despite hating war, Kaggia established to join the army figure out seize the opportunity to globe-trotting trips to south-west Asia. When rendering War Office in London settled to create a unit train in Britain to rehabilitate captured Individual soldiers, Kaggia applied and got the post of company quarter-sergeant, the first African to bamboo this post.

Most of nobleness work in the army was routine and boring. During primacy years in the army Kaggia engaged in many correspondence courses (journalism, trade unionism and governmental science) which later would help him well during his federal career. His experiences in prestige army made him aware position the evils from racial bias and colonialism.

In his sagacity the foreign religions in Kenya were a stepping stone know about colonialism and his people abstruse to be liberated from that as well.^[2]

Kaggia’s religion (Dini ya Kaggia)

Back in Kenya () Kaggia denounced the church in illustriousness church. His objective was although create a purely African slope, divorced from European denominations jaunt entirely independent of the Inhabitant Church's doctrine.

The new meaning should include African customs enthralled traditions. Kaggia had large followings in Central Province. This horror-struck the church and their privileged asked the government for compliant. Subsequently, many times Kaggia wallet his followers were arrested take imprisoned for holding illegal meetings.^[3] Nevertheless, Kaggia's doctrine spread person in charge he had followers from come to blows denominations and his religion was spreading into other provinces, one day even reaching Nyanza.^[4] Kaggia was opposed to giving the shift a name, but, the society started calling it Andu undiluted Kaggia (Kaggia's people).

Later that became Dini ya Kaggia (Kaggia's religion).^[5]

Kaggia saw that indeed diadem religion was liberating the vacillate of people. They were cack-handed longer humble, European-fearing people; packed together they had the courage come upon attack the mzungu government. As follows, Kaggia decided to leave honourableness religious work to others squeeze shifted his attention from celestial liberation to political liberation.^[6]

The Adolescent Radical

When Kenyatta was elected leader of KAU in Kaggia hitched KAU hoping that it would become more militant.

However, surprise victory national level KAU was individual functioning^[7] and Kaggia shifted diadem interest to the trade unions. He admired the fire talented militancy of leaders like Kubai en Makhan Singh. Kaggia supported the Clerks and Commercial Employees Union and in he became its chairman. This union became a member of the accepted union, the Labour Trade Integrity of East Africa.

In Kaggia became president of Labour Dealings Union of East Africa.^[8] Decency trade unions had much dialectics in Nairobi and they took over the KAU branch Nairobi in Kaggia was elected professor general secretary.

Later the activity unions tried to take organize the national leadership of KAU but this failed when primacy president of KAU, Jomo Kenyatta, changed the election procedure handy the last moment.

This quasi- resulted in a split mimic KAU, but the 'militants' confident to remain in KAU yearn the sake of unity.^[9]

Kaggia going on vernacular newspapers like Inoora ria Gikuyu and later Afrika Mpya to report KAU activities. These and other vernacular newspapers were instrumental in spreading the go to see of the militant leaders who advocated for independence.

Kaggia was a leading member of birth KAU Study Circle which aided its members with drafting note, resolutions and discussions papers. Inaccuracy was the President of loftiness Anti Federation League. This confederation was set up to object the proposed Federation with Essential Africa, which would strengthen interpretation white settlers' political control adequate these territories.

The Anti-Federation Association succeeded in its objective in that Kenya did not join probity Federation when in the Basic African Federation of three Island colonies: Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia), Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) instruct Nyasaland (now Malawi) was founded.^[10]

As a member of the Person Advisory Council, Kaggia campaigned briskly against the Nairobi municipal Synod apartheid by-laws, which had composed separate European, Asian and Somebody areas in Nairobi.

Kaggia reputed it as one of culminate biggest achievements that these by-laws were repealed by the Village Council.^[11]

Despairing of constitutional change, blooper joined Mau Mau and sat on its central Committee.^[12] Construction 20 October , he, advance with the rest of position Kapenguria Six, was arrested contain Operation Jock Scott, and live inter alia with managing Mau Mau, and being a postpositive major member of it.

He was convicted at trial, and immured until September Thereafter, he was confined to his home resident. On 17 November , make happy restrictions were lifted.

Independence tolerate after

In the elections, he won Kandara Constituency seat on neat KANU ticket, and so esoteric the distinction of a depot in independent Kenya's first mother of parliaments.

Kaggia also served as spiffy tidy up minister in the Kenyatta cabinet; his denunciations of corruption mottled him out as a participator of KANU's radical tendency. During the time that Kenyatta and Mboya combined be purge the KANU left, subside was one of their casualties, with Kenyatta making the chat to Kandara to campaign blaspheme him. He joined Odinga's KPU, but eventually retired from unappealing politics in , after staunch to recapture his seat.

Kaggia was the leading Kenyan left-wing of the colonial period; indubitably the strategic planner on Mau Mau's central committee; notably anti-racist;^[13] and uncompromisingly committed to dignity poor.^[14]

References

Bibliography

• Adenekan, Shola. (25 May ) GuardianObituary
• Kaggia, Bildad. () Roots of Field of reference – the autobiography of Bildad Kaggia, Nairobi: East African Bruiting about House.
• Kaggia, Bildad M., Leeuw, Weak. de and Kaggia, M. (), The Struggle for Freedom focus on Justice; the life and earlier of the freedom fighter essential politician Bildad M.

  Kaggia (), Nairobi: Transafrica Press.

• Kinyatti, M. () History of Resistance in Kenya (), Nairobi: Mau Mau Trial Centre.
• Rosberg, C.G. Jr. and Nottingham J. ()The Myth of Mau Mau; Nationalism in Colonial Kenya, Nairobi: Transafrica Press.
• Spencer, J. () The Kenya African Union undiluted Party in Search of grand Constituency, New York: Columbia Habit Press.
• Throup, D.

  W. (), Reduced and Social Origins of Mau Mau, Nairobi: Heineman Kenya Limited.

External links