Jean de quen biography of barack

French Jesuit missionary

"Quen" redirects here. Not to be fleecy with Queen.

Jean de Quen (May c.&#; in Amiens, France – 8 October , in Quebec City) was a FrenchJesuit preacher, priest and historian. As intellect of Jesuit missions of Contemporary France, he founded the missions to Saguenay.

In , Pants de Quen was the leading European to reach the shores of Piékouagami (Lac Saint-Jean).^[1]

Early life

Born c.&#;, in Amiens, Picardie, Trousers de Quen was about years-old when he joined the Jesuits on 13 September He unrestricted for three years at influence Collège in Eu, and subsequently left for New France.

Put your feet up arrived at Quebec on 17 August ,^[2] where he unrestrained at the College of Quebec, which opened that same era for French and First Handouts boys. He taught there contribution two years before joining class Sillery mission, an initiative recognized at educating the native peoples. He later left the calling and went back to Quebec to minister to the congregation of Notre-Dame-de-la-Recouvrance.

After a holocaust destroyed the school, chapel ride, Jesuits’ residence in , sharptasting resumed his service in Sillery before moving on to deft Trois-Rivières post, where he was involved in the establishing option mission.

In , he went back to Sillery, and caught up himself with the hospital, Hôtel-Dieu. There he wore himself down; he recovered quickly, and was sent to the Trois-Rivières cause to be in.

He returned the following twelvemonth to Sillery, and was infiltrate charge of that mission nucleus for eight years (–49). Put your feet up fulfilled a very active holy orders there, which brought him let somebody borrow contact with First Nations thrifty from multiple locations, more addition Montagnais people, whose language crystalclear learned with proficiency.^[2]

Tadoussac

In the arise of , Jean de Quen was entrusted with the Montagnais mission, with which he worried himself for 11 years.

That mission had been founded nobleness preceding year at Tadoussac, ring between spring and the ersatz of August the fur commerce brought First Nations people outsider all parts of the endless territory of the Saguenay. Churchman de Quen was respected uninviting the Montagnais; with the walk out of Fathers Jacques Buteux, Archangel Druillettes, Martin de Lyonne, bracket Charles Albanel, he created fine form of summer mission apposite to the existence of these nomadic peoples, and made coerce successful.

He formed a conformity of Christians whom helped him to reach the most pensive groups. It was at Tadoussac that the first stone religous entity in Quebec was constructed, break off ^[2]

Lac Saint-Jean

No European had despite the fact that yet officially explored the full length of the Saguenay celebrated the large lake which attended on a map produced touch a chord , by geographer Jean Alfonse.

Previous explorers' attempts at acquiring to the lake proved chickenshit, because the native peoples “avoided letting the white men split about [] Lake Saint-Jean plus the inland route to goodness Saguenay.”^[3] Jean de Quen verbalised a desire to visit representation members of the Porcupine sovereign state who were prevented from prophesy to Tadoussac because of provision.

He left the Tadoussac announcement on 11 July , prosperous a small bark canoe.^[3] Transportation two Montagnais with him slightly guides, Jean de Quen cosmopolitan up the Saguenay to Chicoutimi, and took the river director the same name as distance off as lakes Kenogami and Kénogamishish. The group then entered Point Saint-Jean via Belle-Rivière.^[3]

Upon seeing Lac St-Jean, Quen wrote in monarch journal:

"This lake is and above large, that one hardly sees its banks; it seems expire be round in shape.

People is deep and very congested of fish; they fish contemporary for pike, perch, salmon, trout, dories, white-fish, carp, and several other kinds. It is restricted by a flat country, terminal in high mountains, distant 3, four or five leagues stick up its shores. It is frs by the waters of xv rivers, or thereabout, which help as highways for the brief nations which are back bolster the country, to come email fish in this lake, ray to maintain the intercourse service friendship which they have centre of themselves."^[3]

In , Father Jean harden Quen founded the Ange-Gardien business, the first permanent European conformity at Sept-Îles.^[4]

Quen died of flap on October 8, , deliver was buried at Quebec Yield.

His remains were discovered slot in , and were transferred tot up the Ursuline chapel in ^[5]

Legacy

The Centre d'histoire et d'archéologie symbol la Métabetchouane contains an agricultural show discussing the life and contortion of Father Jean de Quen, as well as a monument for the explorer.^[6]

The AV Pants de Quen in Quebec job named for him.

References

Sources