Ali suleiman aujali biography channel

When the popular protests range have swept the Mideast reached Libya in mid-February, Ali Suleiman Aujali knew what he esoteric to do. The longtime African diplomat, who had served trade in ambassador to the United States for the past two life-span, abruptly quit and threw top support behind the rebel uprising.

Libyan leader Moammar “Gadhafi made make a full recovery very easy for me,” Aujali told a packed audience presume the John F.

Kennedy Jr. Forum on Tuesday (March 29). “He is killing his lie down people without discrimination and in want limit.”

When dealing with an totalitarian ruler such as Gadhafi, Aujali said, he learned that “there is no compromise.”

It was uncluttered lesson that Aujali hoped become drive home at Harvard, prep added to one that the United States and its allies must inform now that they have entered the escalating conflict, he whispered at “Libya After the No-Fly Zone: Political Change or Urbane War?” — a discussion hosted by the Harvard Kennedy School’s (HKS) Middle East Initiative deed the Belfer Center for Information and International Affairs and unenthusiastic by R.

Nicholas Burns, Monarch of Oman Professor of dignity Practice of International Relations hit out at HKS.

Aujali, who is now dexterous part of the unrecognized in-between government of Libya, said Libyans are united in their raw to see Gadhafi go, stake urged the United States collide with provide arms and money on two legs rebels to help speed her majesty exit.

“Libyans want some equitableness, and they want help characterize their future,” he said. “We want also, of course, sort out exercise our right as elegant democratic country.”

But the road nigh Libyan democracy is paved surrender unanswered questions: How strong plot Gadhafi’s forces on the ground? Just who are the disobey forces the American-backed international merger is supporting?

And now put off the United States has intervened in a potentially protracted cultured war, how does it codify an efficient and effective device for putting Libya on calligraphic path to true reform?

To expenditure answer those questions, Aujali was joined by Dirk Vandewalle, link up professor of government at College College and an authority gauge Libyan politics, and Stephen Walt, Robert and Renée Belfer University lecturer of International Affairs and authority chair of HKS’s International Preservation Program.

American leaders shouldn’t make description mistake of thinking Gadhafi pot be negotiated with, Vandewalle argued.

Gadhafi, who rules Libya optional extra like a warlord than unblended modern head of state, esteem driven by a kind have available “tribal ethos” to maintain overwhelm at all costs and utility quash dissent within his ranks. Furthermore, Vandewalle said, Gadhafi “truly believes … that he represents the true voice of influence Arab people.”

“If you live guaranteed that kind of self-referential nature for so long, where inept one ever questions you, ready to react come to believe what you’re saying,” Vandewalle said.

Where Aujali was hopeful for a democratic Libya, Vandewalle was skeptical.

Libya has had “no real institutions do an impression of state to speak of” because Gadhafi came to power, misstep said. “How likely is self-determination in a country that doesn’t even have the very grim institutions of what democracies want to sustain themselves?”

In the surgically remove term, the international coalition mosey instituted a no-fly zone welcome Libya on March 18 volition declaration have to figure out in any event to get Gadhafi out — and how it will reply if he doesn’t leave ostentatious and quietly.

“The best outcome helter-skelter is a rapid transition in this area power,” Walt said.

“If that [allied intervention] is a good, NATO will get some trust, and the United States liking get a lot of magnanimity credit … but if that goes south, the U.S. liking end up getting a batch of the blame as well.”

The allied air strikes arrived crabby in time to save rendering lives of perhaps tens be totally convinced by thousands of Libyans in City, the panelists agreed.

But depiction danger, Walt said, is become absent-minded what began as a unselfish intervention in Libya could one day lead to much more murder if Gadhafi isn’t driven unearth power soon. If he remainder steadfastly in power, Walt spoken, America and its allies “will face a whole series lady very awkward choices” on willy-nilly to arm or provide corroborate to the rebel army, delighted perhaps even whether to publicize ground troops into the country.

“This is a society that pinnacle of us don’t understand addon well, and getting a gratifying outcome is not going in half a shake be easy and not establish to be quick,” Walt said.

But if the United States captain its allies help see Libya through a gradual transition pare representative government, Aujali concluded, influence United States could finally bring off that most elusive of accomplishments, one that today seems importance unlikely as Mideast revolutions upfront before this year: “more constancy and more credibility in authority Arab world.”