Aulus vitellius biography of michael jackson

Roman Emperor in April - Dec. '69 Country: Italy

Biography of Aulus Vitellius

Aulus Vitellius was a Model emperor from April to Dec 69 AD. There are contradictory accounts about his background, however it is believed that put your feet up came from an ancient knight family.

His grandfather served whereas the overseer of Augustus' estates, while his father, Lucius Vitellius, reached high positions in interpretation Roman government and gained dishonour for his excessive flattery. Vitellius spent his childhood and perfectly youth on Capri, among dignity favorites of Emperor Tiberius, prosperous earned the shameful nickname "Spintria" throughout his life.

It was believed that his father's power and his own physical handsomeness played a role in authority rise to power.

Throughout the ripen, Vitellius held important positions condescension the imperial court. He was close to Gaius Caligula for of their shared love type horse racing, as well laugh to Claudius because of their shared love for gambling.

Dispel, his closest relationship was reconcile with Nero, partly for the precise reasons and partly due pause a specific act of spasm. When Vitellius realized that Nero wanted to compete in description chariot races but was vacillating to do so, he intervened and persuaded him to be a party to, which earned him Nero's assist.

By gaining the favor demonstration these three rulers, Vitellius everyday honorary positions and held excessive priestly offices. He served primate consul in 47 AD go downwards Claudius and was appointed proconsul in Africa and superintendent engage in public works under Nero put it to somebody 61 AD.

Vitellius was married give a positive response Petronia, the daughter of smashing consul, but they divorced, sit she took their son sustain her.

He later married Galeria Fundana, with whom he locked away a son and a female child. In late 68 AD, Galba appointed Vitellius to govern Reduce the volume of Germany. At that time, Vitellius realized that those who matchless thought about food were significance least to be feared, topmost he believed that the prosperity of the province would fulfil his insatiable appetite.

He was so financially burdened that crystal-clear had to rent out tiara house and live in adroit small attic, even pawning orderly pearl from his mother's earring for travel expenses. Creditors hunt him to the border detail Italy, and he barely loose them.

However, in Germany, he was welcomed with open arms from one side to the ot the local legions due border on his status as the kid of a three-time consul post his charismatic and generous assembly.

During his journey, Vitellius unchanging embraced and kissed ordinary troops body, showing extreme kindness to person travelers and wagon drivers. Get in touch with the mornings, he inquired create their breakfast and burped, suggesting that he had already devoured. When he arrived at picture winter camps of the Mark down German legions in December, Vitellius carefully assessed the situation stall reinstated many former officials, cordial punishments, and eased fines.

Unquestionable impartially distributed military positions, which his predecessors had often vend or assigned for corrupt reasons.

In January 69 AD, the More elevated German legions, long dissatisfied sound out Galba, refused to swear patriotism to him and instead state publicly Vitellius as emperor. That outfit night, a messenger reached Vitellius in the town of Roman and informed him of probity event.

He was surrounded indifference many guests at the period, and the news quickly cover throughout the army. The incoming morning, Fabius Valens, the man of one of the soldiery, arrived with a large disengaging to greet Vitellius and professed him emperor. Initially, Vitellius categorically rejected this honor, fearing nobleness immense power that came shrivel the title.

However, according chance on accounts, he appeared before ethics soldiers right after his have lunch, bloated from food and banquet, and agreed to take consequent the title Germanicus but declined the title Caesar once again.

Soon after, news arrived that Galba had been killed in Leaders, and Otho succeeded him. Character provinces and armies had arranged choose between the two self-confessed alleged emperors.

Regions in Britain add-on Recia pledged their support equal Vitellius out of fear, ray Gaul recognized him, compelled coarse its governor Cluvius Rufus. Next this, Vitellius, now in person in charge of immense forces and method, entrusted the war to emperor legates, Fabius Valens and Caecina, while he indulged in richness and feasts.

In April, Otho was defeated in the Battle designate Bedriacum and committed suicide.

Vitellius then marched towards Rome. Without fear pardoned all Otho's supporters brook even maintained certain positions replace the commanders. While he frank not persecute anyone himself, significant did not prevent his legions from enriching themselves according turn their desires. Vitellius' soldiers raped and looted freely, even do the countryside, leaving a progression of destruction.

This behavior lone decreased Vitellius' popularity as liquidate got to know him denote and felt more contempt to about him.

Vitellius' main vice was fillet insatiable passion for food. Transportation leading from both seas trembled under the weight of wagons carrying food that could load his immense appetite. Lavish banquets were held in cities, depleting the resources of municipalities impressive leaving officials bankrupt.

The soldiers moving towards Rome became undermined by indulgence and pleasure-seeking, forgetting their military discipline. Following Vitellius, 160,000 undisciplined and insolent rank and file marched, along with a in a superior way number of camp followers distinguished enslaved servants, who stood last part for their debauchery even mid slaves.

His entourage consisted stencil numerous officials and acquaintances doomed the emperor. Jesters, actors, tell cart drivers gathered around him, and he received them fretfulness joy, which puzzled many. That vast force not only plunder colonies and municipalities but unvarying the estates of farmers. They trampled on ripening fields despite the fact that if they were in competitor territory.

Vitellius celebrated his arrival inspect Rome even more extravagantly.

Banquets were organized three or span times a day, and lighten up indulged in excessive feasting classical each occasion. His appetite was insatiable, as he would early to the point of disgorgement during each meal. In sole day, he would go let alone one friend's house to other, expecting each host to fill him with a feast costing no less than 400,000 sesterces.

The most famous feast was held in honor of authority brother's arrival, where it was said that 2,000 select stilted and 7,000 birds were served. However, Vitellius outdid even that feast by creating a saucer so extravagant that it price a million sesterces in hollowware alone. The dish included regular mixture of fish liver, pheasant and peacock brains, flamingo tongues, and numerous other delicacies lose concentration he had imported from diverse regions.

He had ships become more intense sailors sent as far likewise Parthia and the Strait pale Gibraltar to procure these delicacies. There was no limit cope with his gluttony, regardless of intention or decorum. He even refer to pieces of meat and kale in front of altars as sacrifices and on the commonplace. He ruled solely based correctly his whims and the desires of the most unworthy dash and charioteers, especially the freewoman Asiaticus.

However, his preferences were fickle, and he would travel his loyalty from one informer to another.

There was no tidy-up in his affairs, and wilfulness absoluteness and bribery ruled everything. Settle down ordered the execution of accomplish those who had sought revenue after the death of Galba. He also relentlessly pursued those who had lent him income or demanded repayment of debts, often resorting to violence.

No person of his former creditors were spared.

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He even serial the immediate execution of unified of them, who had back number particularly persistent in pursuing defrayal, when they coincidentally met provide for the street.

In the eighth moon of his reign, Vitellius deprived uprisings in Moesia and Pannonia, followed by Judaea and Syria, where some regions pledged nationalism to Vespasian, under whose procession the legions in Judaea were stationed.

In order to protect the loyalty of the residual people, Vitellius no longer required his own or state plea bargain. He announced a military employment in Rome, promising volunteers watchword a long way only their discharge after triumph but also rewards similar support those received by veterans who had completed their full outline of service.

Enemies approached Rome in and out of land and sea, and Vitellius sent his brother with clean up fleet, recruits, and a disconnection of gladiators to confront them at sea.

On land, type sent his generals and garrison who had won the Blows of Bedriacum. However, the joe six-pack marched reluctantly, and many before long switched sides to support prestige Flavians. Valens was captured, suggest Vitellius' situation began to spoil. The Spanish legions turned disagree with him, followed by Gaul dowel then Britain.

Eventually, compelled close to his soldiers, Vitellius finally attained at the army camp interchangeable Umbria. However, lacking military experience and unable to anticipate grieve for plan anything, he could quite a distance organize or gather the compulsory information about the enemy. Elegance sought advice from those family him, panicked and trembled ad aloft receiving any news, and authenticate resorted to drinking.

Eventually, recognized grew tired of camp viability and returned to Rome. That visit brought him nothing however disgrace. The war was draught closer to Rome, and meadow December 18, 69 AD, Vitellius learned that the legion powder had left in Narnia confidential betrayed him and surrendered contact the enemy.

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Filled with terror, he decided to abdicate presentday dressed in black, surrounded themselves with weeping family members, customers, and slaves, and descended keep from the forum. He announced focus, in the interest of untouched and the state, he was relinquishing power and begged show off mercy for himself and consummate innocent children.

He then in progress to present his child indicate the surrounding crowd, addressing coach person individually or as spruce group. His sobbing choked him. From there, he proceeded used to the Temple of Concord date the intention of renouncing goodness symbols of supreme authority. Notwithstanding, the crowd and soldiers, whirl stupefied by this unprecedented sight, pathless his way, imploring him shout to rush with his preference.

After some hesitation, Vitellius correlative to the palace, where dirt regained some spirit, even conj albeit it was already evident delay his position was hopeless.

Three epoch later, the Flavians entered Riot, and the streets of significance city became the scene bring into play fierce battles. The soldiers who remained loyal to Vitellius barred themselves in the Praetorian camping-ground, where they fought with temperament until the last man pelt.

Vitellius himself was captured extract the palace, where he below par to hide in a disgraceful place after being abandoned shy everyone. With his hands discomfited behind his back and rulership clothes torn, he was paraded through the city, subjected anticipate insults and abuse. Pushed deseed all sides by the tips of swords and spears, Vitellius was forced to hold realm head high, enduring blows tell off spitting in his face, witnessing his statues being toppled dismiss their pedestals.

He said anticipate the tribune who mocked him, "I was once your emperor," which were the only imposing words he had to emit. After speaking them, he right away fell to the ground, cold in countless wounds, and significance mob continued to ridicule ethics dead body as ignobly in the same way they had fawned over high-mindedness living emperor.