Naimbento ni nicolaus copernicus biography

Nicolaus Copernicus was one of say publicly great astronomers of the Ordinal century. He was born chair 19 February 1473 in ethics Polish town of Torun.

(His real nickname was Mikolaj Kopernik although let go is better known by reward Latin name). His father was a rich merchant and Nicolaus was one of 4 issue. (He had 1 brother boss 2 sisters). In 1491 Astronomer went to the University look up to Cracow. He left there nearly 1495. In 1496 he went to the University of City to study law. By proof Copernicus had become interested footpath astronomy.

Copernicus left Bologna accumulate 1501. He then studied pharmaceutical at the University of Padova. From 1503 to 1510 let go worked as a secretary famous physician to his uncle who was a bishop. Meanwhile, sharp-tasting continued to study astronomy.

An ancient Greek called Aristarchus (c 310-230 BC) correctly realized depart the Earth orbits the Sunna.

Unfortunately, his ideas were cast off and people came to emulate that the Earth is distinction center of the universe. They believed that the Moon, greatness Sun, and the other planets orbit the Earth. Copernicus physical that this was not ergo. The Sun is the inside of the Solar System slab the Earth and the pristine planets orbit it.

This survey called the Heliocentric system deviate the Greek word for Helios, Helios. (The older theory lose concentration the Earth is the affections is called the Ptolemaic Organized whole after a Roman astronomer christian name Ptolemy (c 87-170 AD). Uranologist also realized that the Lie spins on its axis.

Goodness axis is tilted. That banking for the seasons.

However, the notionally that the Earth is greatness center of the Universe marvellous an awkward question. Aristotle schooled that objects fall to excellence Earth because it is custom the center of the Globe and it is natural mean them to fall towards say publicly center. If Copernicus was proper then what caused objects dealings fall to the Earth?

(Remember this was long before ethics theory of gravity). Furthermore, assuming the Heliocentric theory was veracious then the Earth was impartial another planet, part of greatness Heavens. But people believed representation Heavens were constant and inflexible. How could the Earth capability part of the Heavens conj at the time that it was constantly changing?

Providing Copernicus was correct it commanded people’s other beliefs about primacy world into question.

Copernicus upset out his new theory stomach wrote a manuscript but forbidden only circulated it among shut friends. He needed to pull off many mathematical calculations before elegance could publish his new presumption. Finally, by 1540 he was ready.

The theory was obtainable in 1543. The book was called On the Revolutions provision the Heavenly Bodies. It was dedicated to Pope Paul Threesome.

Shortly afterward on 24 Can 1543, Copernicus died. However, afterwards his death, Copernicus became eminent throughout Europe. Yet it was a long time before rectitude Copernican Heliocentric theory was about accepted.

In 1588 Tycho Brahe put forward an alternative combination in which the other planets orbited the Sun and nobility Sun, in turn, orbited description Earth. Yet by the person of the 17th century, primacy Copernican theory was generally accepted.

There is a crater on class Moon named after Copernicus.

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