Reinhard gehlen biography meaning

1. Reinhar Gehlen: A Life in Intelligence
2. Early Take a crack at and Military Career
3. World War II and the Eastern Front
4. Hiding grandeur Intelligence Archives
5. Capture and Collaboration
6. The "Gehlen Organization" and the BND
7. Legacy

Reinhar Gehlen: A Life in Intelligence

Reinhard Gehlen, a German general and personnel intelligence officer, played a essential role in the intelligence heart of the Wehrmacht during Sphere War II and played simple crucial role in the initiate of the Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), Germany's federal intelligence agency.

Early Life near Military Career

Gehlen was born link with 1902 to a bookstore possessor and former officer.

In 1920, he volunteered to join ethics Reichswehr and was commissioned primate a lieutenant in 1923. Grace continued to rise through loftiness ranks, becoming a commander organize the 18th Artillery Regiment put in 1938.

World War II and ethics Eastern Front

During the Polish Holy war, Gehlen served as a chief staff officer in the 213th Infantry Division and was afterwards transferred to the General Pike.

In 1940, he became character adjutant to the Chief make famous the Army General Staff, Accepted Franz Halder. He played keen key role in planning Similarity Barbarossa, the invasion of depiction Soviet Union.

In 1942, Gehlen was appointed head of the Ordinal Department of the General Stick, which focused on intelligence evolve the Red Army.

Under tiara leadership, the department operated severally from other Nazi intelligence agencies, including the Abwehr and class Political Intelligence Service.

Hiding the Wisdom Archives

Towards the end of nobleness war, Gehlen recognized the regulate of the intelligence his bureau had accumulated.

In 1945, he ordered that all deed be microfilmed and hidden overfull waterproof containers in the European Alps.

Capture and Collaboration

Gehlen was replaced as head of the Twelfth Department in April 1945. Appease surrendered to American forces convoluted May and was interrogated building block the US Army Counterintelligence Unit.

Gehlen's extensive knowledge competition the Soviet Union made him a valuable asset to description Americans, who supported his efforts to establish a new acumen organization.

The "Gehlen Organization" and nobility BND

In 1946, Gehlen founded dignity "Gehlen Organization," a private acumen service funded by the Collective States.

In 1953, the assembly was transferred to the guardianship of the West German pronounce and renamed the BND. Gehlen served as its first administrator until 1968.

Legacy

Reinhard Gehlen is perpetual as a highly skilled flourishing controversial intelligence officer. His alacrities during and after World Contest II have been the subjectmatter of debate and scrutiny.

However, his contributions to German ingenuity and the foundation of illustriousness BND have had a unending impact on the post-war sanctuary landscape.