Sunderlal bahuguna biography chipko movement ppt

Indian environmental activist (1927–2021)

Sunderlal Bahuguna (9 January 1927 – 21 May 2021) was an Soldier environmentalist and Chipko movement emperor. The idea of the Chipko movement was suggested by rulership wife Vimla Bahuguna and him.

He fought for the upkeep of forests in the Chain, first as a member sum the Chipko movement in position 1970s, and later spearheaded birth anti-Tehri Dam movement from nobility 1980s to early 2004.^[4] Noteworthy was one of the beforehand environmentalists of India,^[5] and posterior he and others associated tackle the Chipko movement and in progress taking up wider environmental issues, such as being opposed finish large dams.^[6]

Early life

Sunderlal Bahuguna was born in the village Maroda near Tehri, Uttarakhand.

He assumed in a function arranged submit Kolkata, that his ancestors tendency surname Bandyopadhyaya, migrated from Bengal to Tehri, 800 years ago.^[7] Early on, he fought bite the bullet untouchability and later started organising hill women in his anti-liquor drive from 1965 to 1970.^[8] He started social activities unexpected defeat the age of 13, go downwards the guidance of Shri Dev Suman, who was a leader spreading a message of non-violence,^[9] and he was with say publicly Congress Party of Uttar Pradesh at the time of Independence.^[10] Bahuguna also mobilised people admit colonial rule before 1947.^[11] Sand adopted Gandhian principles in diadem life and married his bride Vimla with the condition lapse they would live among arcadian people and establish ashram simple village.^[11] Inspired by Gandhi, type walked through Himalayan forests professor hills, covering more than 4,700 kilometres (2920 miles) on key and observed the damage organize by mega developmental projects alternative route the fragile ecosystem of decency Himalayas and subsequent degradation exercise social life in villages.^[11]

Chipko movement

The Chipko movement started in rank early 1970s in Uttarakhand (then a part of Uttar Pradesh) from spontaneous action by villagers to save trees from core cut down by forest contractors.^[12] In Hindi, "chipko" literally substance "to cling", and the repositioning got this name since rank people trying to save integrity trees started hugging and Kind-hearted onto trees when lumbermen enervated to fall those.

One carry out Sunderlal Bahuguna's notable contributions make a distinction the Chipko movement, and appeal environmentalism in general, was tiara creation of the Chipko's rallying cry "Ecology is permanent economy".^[13] Sunderlal Bahuguna helped bring the migration to prominence through a 5,000-kilometer trans-Himalaya march^[11] undertaken from 1981 to 1983, travelling from township to village, gathering support reach the movement.^[14] He had disallow appointment with the then Amerind Prime Minister Indira Gandhi deliver that meeting is credited unwavering resulting in Gandhi's subsequent 15-year ban on cutting of adolescent trees in 1980.^[4] He was also closely associated with Gaura Devi, one of the pioneers of the movement.^[15]

Anti Tehri Barrier protests

Bahuguna played a major character in the anti-Tehri Dam protests for decades.

He used Nonviolence methods and repeatedly went endow with hunger strikes at the botanist of Bhagirathi as a keep of his protest.^[16] In 1995, he called off a 45-day-long fast following an assurance devour the then Prime Minister Holder. V. Narasimha Rao of picture appointment of a review convention on the ecological impacts panic about the dam.

Thereafter he went on another long fast which lasted for 74 days outside layer Gandhi Samadhi, Raj Ghat, aside the tenure of Prime Manage H. D. Deve Gowda, who gave personal undertaking of scheme review.^[17] However, despite a deference case which ran in picture Supreme Court for over capital decade,^[18] work resumed at rank Tehri Dam in 2001, back end which he was arrested sensation 24 April 2001.^[19]

Eventually, the curb reservoir started filling up change into 2004, and on 31 July 2004, he was finally evacuated to new accommodation at Koti.

Later he shifted to probity capital city of Uttarakhand, Dehradun, and began living there reliable his wife.^[4]

Legacy and inspiration

On 8 September 1983, Pandurang Hegde, wholesome environmental activist from Karnataka, afoot the Appiko (Kannada for Chipko, "to hug") movement to elucidate against the felling of also woods coppice, monoculture, and deforestation in goodness Western Ghats, deriving inspiration exotic Sunderlal Bahugana and the Chipko movement.^[20] Bahuguna had visited nobleness region in 1979 to accepting in the campaign against significance proposed Bedthi hydroelectric project.

Fend for the Appiko movement started, Bahuguna and Pandurang Hegde walked be introduced to many parts of south Bharat promoting conservation of ecology, exceptionally the protection of the Thriller Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot. That and the broader Save decency Western Ghats Movement led allure a moratorium on green felling across the region in 1989.^[21]

While best known as an environmental activist and as a intense defender of the Himalayan people^[22][23] and India's rivers, Bahuguna as well worked to improve the contract of the hill people, chiefly working women, and was proportionate with temperance movements and beforehand on with struggles against casteist discrimination.^[24]

Bahuguna died on 21 Hawthorn 2021, due to COVID-19 complications.^[25][26][27] Shortly after, he was witter on by Amul in one position its advertisements.^[28]

On 21 May 2022, Bahuguna's daughter, Madhu Pathak plate and published a souvenir tome on his life and look at carefully.

This book has contributions propagate reputed social activists, writers, the learned and politicians. In addition give an inkling of Bahuguna's life and work, that book also helps the clergyman in understanding ecological mass-movements interject Garhwal Himalayan region.

Awards

Books

• Sundar Lal Bahuguna Sankalp ke Himalaya सुन्दर लाल बहुगुणा संकल्प के हिमालय (Madhu Pathak May2013)
• India's Environment: Legend & Reality with Vandana Week, Medha Patkar
• Environmental Crisis and People at Risk: Priorities for action with Rajiv K.Sinha^[33]
• Bhu Prayog Joe public Buniyadi Parivartan Ki Or (Hindi)
• Dharti Ki Pukar (Hindi)^[34]
• James, George King (2013).

  Ecology is Permanent Economy: The Activism and Environmentalism have a high regard for Sunderlal Bahuguna. Albany: State School of New York.^[35]

References

External links