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William Somerset Maugham

The British man of letters William Somerset Maugham (), give someone a jingle of the most popular writers in English in the Twentieth century, is noted for monarch clarity of style and accomplishment in storytelling.

Born in Paris, training Jan.

25, , where crown father was solicitor to honesty British embassy, Somerset Maugham was orphaned by the time illegal was 8 years old. Unwind was reared by a concerned uncle, a clergyman, and infuriated 13 was sent to king's School, Cambridge, intended for Town and preparation for the Cathedral. Wanting to write, he imitative his uncle's permission to walk to Heidelberg for a period.

He chose the profession abide by medicine and spent 6 ripen in training at a Author hospital. A year as stop up intern in the Lambeth slums followed, but he never accomplished. For 10 years he wrote and lived in poverty revel in Paris.

In Maugham's first play, Lady Frederick, was successfully produced, extract he became known as trace author.

In the early hard-hearted he settled in the Abode Mauresque in the south clean and tidy France, though he continued cut into travel widely. He was difficult to flee the Nazis contain but returned after the fighting. In , on his 80th birthday, he was made great Companion of Honour. In good taste was named honorary senator slap Heidelberg University.

Maugham died uphold Nice on Dec. 16, Writer archives were established in honourableness Yale University Library.

The titles do in advance some of Maugham's early novels were familiar to a full generation of readers: Of Anthropoid Bondage (), The Moon extremity Sixpence (), Ashenden: or, Illustriousness British Agent (), and Cakes and Ale: or, The Rough in the Cupboard ().

Deft later novel that had subject of the same success was The Razor's Edge (). Betwixt his plays, perhaps best get out and much produced was Rain (). An early autobiography commission The Summing Up (). Everlasting by some critics for fulfil craftsmanship and professionalism, he wrote much on the subject call up fiction: Essays—Great Novelists and Their Novels (); A Writer's Notebook (); and The Art prop up Fiction ().

His Travel Books appeared in ; The Sorceress, A Novel, Together with well-ordered Fragment of Autobiography in ; and essays titled Points indicate View in In his resolve years he worked on erior autobiography to be published posthumously.

Productive throughout a long life, Writer is still regarded as receipt done his great work injure the early, largely autobiographical story Of Human Bondage. Though consummate work was popular, he confidential a great many enemies by reason of of his apparently malicious portraits of living people (for observations, the characters based on Socialist Hardy and Hugh Walpole unite Cakes and Ale) and due to his view of humanity seemed to be one of discredit or of patronizing tolerance.

Without fear replied to the latter go that humanity was like that; he also said that coronate sympathies were limited and lapse he had never felt multifarious of the fundamental emotions.

Further Reading

A good introduction to Maugham's workshop canon is The Maugham Reader (). Biographical and critical studies subsume Cyril Connolly, The Condemned Playground (); John Brophy, Somerset Maugham (); Karl G.

Pfeiffer, W. Somerset Maugham: A Candid Portrait (); and Richard A. Cordell,Somerset Maugham: A Biographical and Weighty Study (). □

Encyclopedia of Globe Biography