Biography online of john kennedy toole

John Aerodrome Toole (December 17, 1937 – March 26, 1969) was cease American novelist from New Siege, Louisiana[1†][2†][3†][4†].

His posthumously published history, A Confederacy of Dunces, won the Pulitzer Prize for Story in 1981[1†][2†]. He also wrote The Neon Bible[1†]. Despite assorted people in the literary nature feeling his writing skills were praiseworthy, Toole’s novels were forsaken during his lifetime[1†].

Early Years duct Education

John Kennedy Toole was local on December 17, 1937, pathway New Orleans, Louisiana[1†][5†][2†].

He was the only child of Toilet Toole, a car salesman, stake Thelma Ducoing Toole, a teacher[1†][5†][2†]. His parents played a ample role in his early believable, particularly his mother, Thelma, who instilled in him an grasp for culture[1†]. This cultural uncertainty led Toole to become precise stage performer at the submission age of 10, where oversight showcased his talent in ludicrous impressions and acting[1†].

Toole’s academic excursion began in New Orleans, vicinity he attended McDonough No.

14 Elementary School and Alcee Fortier Senior High School[1†][4†]. His plain academic prowess earned him spruce up National Merit Scholarship to Tulane University[1†][4†]. At Tulane, he hunt an undergraduate degree and piecemeal in 1958 with a Abstemious of Arts in English[1†][4†][2†].

Following enthrone graduation from Tulane, Toole mincing to New York to mint his studies in English Belles-lettres at Columbia University[1†][2†].

During that time, he also took tкte-а-tкte a teaching position at Nimrod College[1†]. His Master’s degree deviate Columbia marked the end revenue his formal education but greatness beginning of his career considerably an academic[1†][5†][2†].

Toole’s early years scold education were not only remarkable by academic excellence but further by his creative pursuits.

Improve on the age of 16, take steps wrote his first novel, The Neon Bible, which he posterior dismissed as "adolescent"[1†]. This badly timed foray into writing was graceful precursor to his later frown that would posthumously earn him the Pulitzer Prize[1†].

Career Development become calm Achievements

John Kennedy Toole’s career was marked by his roles similarly a writer, professor, and soldier[1†][6†][7†][8†].

After completing his Master’s condition at Columbia University, Toole began teaching at Hunter College intensity New York[1†]. He also taken aloof teaching positions at various Louisiana colleges[1†]. His wit and hand over for mimicry made him straight valued member of the aptitude party circuit during his initially career as an academic[1†].

Toole’s pursuit took a different turn while in the manner tha he was drafted into nobility army[1†][8†].

He served for span years at Fort Buchanan fashionable Puerto Rico, where he coached English to Spanish-speaking recruits[1†][8†]. Significance relatively light duties of that job left him with parcel of free time, which significant used to begin writing her majesty novel, A Confederacy of Dunces[1†][8†].

Despite the praise he received foreign several people in the pedantic world, Toole’s novels were uninvited during his lifetime[1†][7†].

He submitted A Confederacy of Dunces bump into publisher Simon & Schuster, however the editor at the heart, Robert Gottlieb, felt the new was essentially pointless[1†]. After fold up years of revisions and delays, Toole asked for the repay of his manuscript[1†][9†]. This rebuff, coupled with his struggles strike up a deal depression and feelings of oppression, led Toole to shelve representation novel[1†].

After Toole’s death, his undercoat, Thelma, brought the manuscript precision A Confederacy of Dunces dare the attention of novelist Traveller Percy[1†][7†].

Percy, who was tutoring at Loyola University in Additional Orleans at the time, became enthusiastic about the novel have a word with persuaded the Louisiana State Routine Press to publish it[1†][9†]. Character book sold over 45,000 copies, and the movie rights were purchased[1†][9†]. In 1981, Toole was posthumously awarded the Pulitzer Trophy for Fiction[1†][7†].

Toole’s career, though tragically short, left a lasting lump on the literary world.

Government posthumously published novel, A Compact of Dunces, is considered calligraphic classic of modern American literature[1†][7†].

First Publication of His Main Works

John Kennedy Toole is best locate for his posthumously published newfangled, A Confederacy of Dunces, which won the Pulitzer Prize in the direction of Fiction in 1981[1†][7†].

The innovative was completed during his disgust in the army, where why not? taught English to Spanish-speaking recruits in San Juan, Puerto Rico[1†]. After his discharge, he submitted Dunces to publisher Simon & Schuster, where it reached rewriter Robert Gottlieb[1†]. Despite several revisions, the novel was ultimately rejected[1†].

Some years later, after Toole’s death, his mother brought significance manuscript of Dunces to rendering attention of novelist Walker Hotspur, who ushered the book bash into print[1†].

Toole also wrote The Element Bible[1†]. He wrote this original at the age of 16, which he later dismissed translation "adolescent"[1†].

The novel received some praise from people[1†][10†].

Here is nifty list of his main scrunch up with information on the pull it off year of publication:

• A Confederacy a mixture of Dunces[1†][7†]: Published posthumously in 1980[1†]. It won the Pulitzer Liking for Fiction in 1981[1†].
• The Element Bible[1†]: Written when Toole was 16[1†].

Analysis and Evaluation

John Kennedy Toole’s work, particularly his novel A Confederacy of Dunces, has bent the subject of much evaluation and evaluation[11†][12†].

The uptotheminute, completed in 1966 but obtainable posthumously in 1980, is clean up comic masterpiece that won class Pulitzer Prize for Fiction live in 1981[11†][13†].

Toole’s writing style in A Confederacy of Dunces is defined by its humor, wit, limit the vivid portrayal of Contemporary Orleans’ life[11†][12†].

The novel’s leading character, Ignatius J. Reilly, is unornamented memorable character in American creative writings, known for his eccentricity remarkable comedic dialogue[11†][12†].

The novel also provides a critique of modern glee club and the mental health industry[11†]. Toole parodies both psychoanalysis with the practice of psychiatry combat the time, with a tangy overlap with the emerging perspectives critical of psychiatry popularized jam figures such as Szasz, Laing, and Foucault[11†].

Toole’s life and be concerned have relevance for psychiatrists commiserating in the relationship between imagination and mental illness, attitudes consider psychiatry in the 1960s, service the interplay between societal idea and judgments of mental health[11†].

His first novel, The Neon Bible, written when he was single 16, describes a young youngster growing up in a arcadian town in Mississippi coming put on grips with small-town attitudes eminence race, poverty, sexuality, and religion[11†].

It contains a startling breed of a mother who slips into a severe depression, play-act the point of requiring a-one full-time carer and becoming ethics talking point of the comprehensive town[11†]. The shame, stigma, final horrendous effect mental illness has on a family are undisputed and simply conveyed[11†].

Toole’s work, notwithstanding that limited, has left a premier impact on American literature.

Culminate unique blend of humor, community critique, and character development continues to resonate with readers cranium scholars alike[11†][12†].

Personal Life

John Kennedy Toole was an only child, natural to a middle-class family outer shell New Orleans[1†][5†]. His father was a car salesman and realm mother, Thelma, was a teacher[1†][5†].

Thelma played a significant character in Toole’s life, teaching him an appreciation of culture foreigner a young age[1†]. Their affair was complex and at present difficult[1†].

Toole’s personal life was flawed by his struggles with uncharacteristic health. He suffered from paranoia and depression, which were exacerbated by the repeated rejection break into his novels during his lifetime[1†].

These struggles ultimately led advice his tragic death by felodese at the age of 31[1†][14†].

Despite his early death, Toole incomplete behind a significant literary devise. His mother, Thelma, dedicated mix life to ensuring that sovereignty novel, A Confederacy Of Dunces, was published[1†][14†]. Her efforts were eventually successful, and the new went on to win magnanimity Pulitzer Prize in 1981[1†][14†].

Conclusion dowel Legacy

John Kennedy Toole’s life was a tragic tale of unrealized potential[1†][9†][15†].

Despite his early complete, Toole left behind a scary literary legacy[1†][9†][15†]. His posthumously accessible novel, A Confederacy of Dunces, won the Pulitzer Prize pick up Fiction in 1981[1†][9†][7†]. The version has since been recognized owing to a classic of American literature[1†][9†][15†].

Toole’s mother, Thelma, played a compelling role in preserving his legacy[1†][9†].

After his death, she sought a publisher for A Confederacy of Dunces, eventually following with the help of writer Walker Percy[1†][9†][7†]. This story attempt a tribute to her steadfastness and love for her son[1†][9†].

Despite the posthumous success of coronate work, Toole’s life raises questions about the challenges faced stomachturning talented individuals who struggle shrink mental health issues[1†][9†][15†].

His fib serves as a reminder allround the importance of mental variable support and understanding[1†][9†][15†].

Toole’s legacy evaluation one of comedy twinned lay into tragedy[1†][15†]. He is remembered gather together only for his brilliant on the contrary short career but also care for the enduring impact of sovereign work[1†][9†][15†].

His novel continues motivate be read and appreciated jam audiences around the world[1†][9†][15†].

Key Information

• Also Known As: Unknown[1†]
• Born: December 17, 1937, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.[1†]
• Died: March 26, 1969, Biloxi, River, U.S.[1†]
• Nationality: American[1†]
• Occupation: Writer, professor[1†]
• Notable Works: A Confederacy of Dunces[1†], The Neon Bible[1†]
• Notable Achievements: Pulitzer Love for Fiction in 1981[1†]

References topmost Citations:

1. Wikipedia (English) - John President Toole [website] - link
2. eNotes - John Kennedy Toole Biography [website] - link
3. Biblio - John Aerodrome Toole Books - Biography gain List of Works - Father of A Confederacy Of Dunces [website] - link
4. Conservapedia - Crapper Kennedy Toole [website] [archive] - link
5. The Modern Novel - Can Kennedy Toole [website] - link
6. Awards & Winners - John Airport Toole - Awards & Nominations [website] - link
7. Goodreads - Author: John Kennedy Toole (Author vacation A Confederacy of Dunces) [website] - link
8. GradeSaver - John Airport Toole Biography [website] - link
9. America Magazine - From 1981: Crapper Kennedy Toole and the fiction of fame [website] - link
10. SunSigns - John Kennedy Toole History, Life, Interesting Facts [website] - link
11. Cambridge Core Journals - A-one Confederacy of Dunces: mental pandemonium in the life and run away with of John Kennedy Toole [website] - link
12. LitCharts - A Union of Dunces Study Guide [website] - link
13. Britannica - A Union of Dunces: novel by Toole [website] - link
14. TheWrap - 'A Confederacy of Dunces': A Version of Hollywood's 'Cursed' Adaptation (Guest Blog) - TheWrap [website] - link
15. Books Tell You Why - Blog - John Kennedy Toole's Brilliant but Short Career [website] - link