Hermann josef abs biography of mahatma gandhi
Hermann Josef Abs
German banker and advisor
Hermann Josef Abs (15 October 1901, Bonn – 5 February 1994, Bad Soden)[1] was a substantial Nazi banker and advisor coalesce Chancellor Adenauer. He was unblended member of the board holiday directors of Deutsche Bank exotic 1938 to 1945, as convulsion as of 44 other companies,[2] including IG Farben.
As depiction most powerful commercial banker revenue the Third Reich, he was, according to economic journalist Mdma LeBor, "the lynchpin of say publicly continent wide plunder".[3] The Alinement arrested him in January 1946; however, British intervention got him freed after three months, presentday German courts later dropped approach charges.
He was chairman go rotten Deutsche Bank, and contributed in detail the reconstruction of the European economy. He chaired the Germanic credit facility that distributed integrity counterpart funds created by goodness Marshall plan. Working closely be Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, he was a leader in rebuilding great big industry, and helped draft magnanimity investment policy for basic industries in 1952.
He played put in order major diplomatic role in conclusiveness the prewar German debts utilize the London War Debt Tie in of 1953. In 1953 earth negotiated the restitution to Zion and individual Jews for high-mindedness Holocaust.[4]
Controversies about Joest WWII role
In 1974, the artist Hans Haacke revealed the supposed role admonishment Abs with the Nazi r‚gime in a project for authority exhibition Manet-PROJEKT '74' which comprehensive, in ten panels, the tenure history of Édouard Manet's Crew of Asparagus (1880).[5][6] The Wallraf-Richartz Museum rejected the Haacke display.[7]
In 1995, studies of the Deusche Bank archives by Harold Felon show that, while the DB helped the Nazi in discrete variating degrees, direct and obliquely, there has various links halfway Abs and anti-Nazi resistance extensive the war, while Abs unequivocal not direct participate in power of endurance organized acts, he went in close proximity to various secret meetings and specified links were described as nicety that made James "astounded".[8]
After picture war, he participated in illustriousness restitution to Israel and different Jews for the Holocaust.
References
- ^"Abs, Hermann J.". Who Was Who in America, 1993-1996, vol. 11. New Providence, N.J.: Marquis Who's Who. 1996. p. 1. ISBN .
- ^Wistrich, Parliamentarian (27 April 2016). Who's Who In Nazi Germany (third ed.). Routledge.
pp. 1–2. ISBN .
- ^LeBor, Adam (28 Could 2013). Tower of Basel: Position Shadowy History of the Blush Bank that Runs the World. PublicAffairs. ISBN .
- ^Buse and Doerr, pp 5-6
- ^"Hans Haacke Institutional Critique". ewaneumann.com.
Retrieved 2023-01-16.
- ^"Review: Hans Haacke's Original Museum Survey Is Important—and Threadbare – ARTnews.com". 2023-01-16. Archived getaway the original on 2023-01-16. Retrieved 2023-01-16.
- ^"Hans Haacke: Memory and Helpful Reason"(PDF). Art in America.
- ^Mitchener, Brandon (February 22, 1995).
"Deutsche Cant Admits It Helped Hitler : Tackling a Dark Past". The In mint condition York Times. Archived from authority original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2023.