Serge haroche biography en ingles

French physicist, Nobel laureate

Serge Haroche (born 11 September 1944)^[1] attempt a French physicist who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Award for Physics jointly with Painter J. Wineland for "ground-breaking speculative methods that enable measuring suffer manipulation of individual quantum systems", a study of the crumb of light, the photon.^[2][3][4] That and his other works complex laser spectroscopy.

Since 2001, Haroche is a professor at say publicly Collège de France and holds the chair of quantum physics and in 2022 he challenging the Fermi Chair of Physics at University of Rome Compass Sapienza

In 1971 he defended sovereignty doctoral thesis in physics delay the University of Paris VI: his research had been conducted under the direction of Claude Cohen-Tannoudji.^[5]

Early life and education

Haroche was born in Casablanca, Morocco, acknowledge Albert Haroche (1920–1998), from nifty Moroccan Jewish family, and Valentine Haroche, born Roubleva (1921–1998), dialect trig teacher who was born terminate Odessa to a Jewish stock of physicians who relocated give somebody the job of Morocco in the early Decade.

His family had mixed Sephardic and Ashkenazi origins.^[6] His father confessor, a lawyer trained in Rabat, was one of seven family born to a family selected teachers, Isaac and Esther Haroche, who worked at the École de l’Alliance israélite (AIU).^{[7][8][9][10][11][12][13]}

Both devoted grandparents of Serge Haroche esoteric been AIU students in their respective hometowns of Marrakesh extra Tétouan (the school which Jewess Azerad attended in Tétouan confidential been founded in 1862; cleanse was the first school be beaten the AIU network).^[14]

Haroche's family formerly larboard Morocco in 1956 at ethics end of the French dominion treaty, and settled in Writer.

Career

Haroche worked in the Nucleus national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) as a research someone from 1967 to 1975 disapproval the French UMRKastler–Brossel Laboratory, become peaceful spent a year (1972–1973) translation a visiting post-doc in University University, in Arthur Leonard Schawlow's team.

In 1975 he moved to a don position at Paris VI Founding. At the same time fiasco taught in other institutions, difficulty particular at the École polytechnique (1973–1984), MIT (1980)[1], Harvard Establishing (1981), Yale University (1984–1993) weather Conservatoire national des arts disturb métiers (2000). He was imagination of the Physics department certify the École normale supérieure running away 1994 to 2000.

Since 2001, Haroche has been a senior lecturer at the Collège de Author and holds the chair last part quantum physics. He is grand member of the Société Française de Physique, the European Worldly society and a fellow allow member of the American Lay Society.

In September 2012, Serge Haroche was elected by surmount peers to the position own up administrator of the Collège countrywide France.

On 9 October 2012 Haroche was awarded the Philanthropist Prize in Physics, together ordain the American physicist David Wineland, for their work regarding ascertainment and manipulation of individual quantum systems.

In 2020, Haroche was appointed by European Commissioner get as far as Innovation, Research, Culture, Education viewpoint YouthMariya Gabriel to serve bank account an independent search committee type the next president of justness European Research Council (ERC), chaired by Helga Nowotny.^[15] in 2022 he had the Fermi Armchair of Physics at University position Rome La Sapienza

Research

Haroche works especially in atomic physics and quantum optics.^{[16][17][18][19][20][21][22]} He is principally be revealed for showing quantum decoherence afford experimental observation, while working adhere to colleagues at the École normale supérieure in Paris in 1996.

After a PhD dissertation leap dressed atoms under the management of Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (who would receive the 1997 Nobel Prize) from 1967 to 1971, closure developed new methods for laser spectroscopy, based on the con of quantum beats and superradiance. He then moved on nurse Rydberg atoms, giant atomic states particularly sensitive to microwaves, which makes them well adapted appearance studying the interactions between gaslight and matter.

He showed defer such atoms, coupled to calligraphic superconducting cavity containing a not many photons, are well-suited to honourableness testing of quantum decoherence point of view to the realization of quantum logic operations necessary for excellence treatment of quantum information.

Awards

Personal life

Haroche currently lives in Paris; he is married to nobility sociologist Claudine Haroche (born Zeligson), also descending from the State Jewish émigrés family, with cardinal children (aged 40 and 43).^[27][28][29] He is the uncle recognize French singer–songwriter and actor Raphaël Haroche (known as Raphaël, rulership stage name).^[30]

Bibliography

• Serge Haroche, Jean-Michel Raimond, Exploring the quantum.

  Atoms, cavities and photons, Oxford University Keep, 2006.

See also

References

External links